Material comparison

ABS vs PC: which one?

A tough engineering plastic that resists impact and heat. For parts that need high temperature and impact resistance. So which one is right for your project? Compare the values, strengths and weaknesses side by side.

Sample part made from ABSMost popular

ABS

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS+)

ABS is strong, durable and scratch resistant. These properties make it a popular choice for both prototypes and end products in automotive parts, electronic housings and consumer goods.

Strength3
Stiffness3
Toughness / impact4
Heat resistance3
Chemical resistance3
UV / outdoor2
Detail and surface3
Ease of production3
ABS page →
Sample part made from PC

PC

Engineering polycarbonate (ePC)

Polycarbonate is a durable, hard and thermally stable plastic. ePC is a 3D-printable form of engineering polycarbonate, preferred for mechanical parts, functional prototypes and industrial applications.

Strength4
Stiffness3
Toughness / impact5
Heat resistance4
Chemical resistance3
UV / outdoor3
Detail and surface3
Ease of production2
PC page →

Values

Technical comparison

PropertyABSPC
Density1.06 g/cm³1.12 g/cm³
Tensile strength40 MPa55 MPa
Elongation at break30 %150 %
Modulus (stiffness)1.2 GPa1.07 GPa
Heat deflection (0.45 MPa)73 °C80 °C
  • PC has higher tensile strength: 54.88 MPa, versus 40 MPa for ABS.
  • PC is more heat resistant: 80 °C, versus 73 °C for ABS.
  • PC stretches further before breaking: 150 %, versus 30 % for ABS.
  • ABS is stiffer: 1.203 GPa, versus 1.073 GPa for PC.

Decision

Which one, and when?

Choose ABS if…

  • Ease of production matters more
  • you are making automotive parts
  • you are making electronic housings
  • you are making toys and consumer products

Choose PC if…

  • Strength matters more
  • Toughness / impact matters more
  • Heat resistance matters more
  • UV / outdoor matters more
  • you are making mechanical parts
  • you are making functional prototypes
  • you are making protective enclosures

Good to know

ABS vs PC: frequently asked questions

Which is stronger: ABS or PC?

PC has higher tensile strength: 54.88 MPa, versus 40 MPa for ABS.

Which is more heat resistant: ABS or PC?

PC is more heat resistant: 80 °C, versus 73 °C for ABS.

Which is easier to produce?

ABS is usually easier to produce; it needs less special equipment and tuning.

Which is more economical?

In general, ABS is more economical. The exact price is set in the quotation based on part size, quantity and technology.

Which one is right for your part?

Tell us the operating conditions; let's decide together which of the two fits, or find a better alternative.